verb HSK 5
shī xìn
to break one's promise · to lose credibility · to go back on one's word

Meaning

失信 means to fail to keep a promise or commitment, thereby losing the trust of others. It combines 失 (to lose) and 信 (trust/faith/credibility). This term carries negative moral weight in Chinese culture, where keeping one's word is highly valued.

Usage

失信 is used in both formal and informal contexts to describe someone who doesn't honor their commitments. It's commonly seen in legal, business, and personal relationship contexts. The term is often used to criticize unreliable behavior and can have serious social consequences in Chinese society.

Examples

  1. 01
    他多次失信,现在没有人愿意相信他了。
    duō shī xìn, xiàn zài méi yǒu rén yuàn xiāng xìn le.
    He has broken his promises many times, and now no one is willing to trust him.
  2. 02
    企业如果对客户失信,就会失去市场竞争力。
    guǒ duì shī xìn, jiù huì shī shì chǎng jìng zhēng .
    If a company breaks its promises to customers, it will lose market competitiveness.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 失信于人
    shī xìn rén
    to lose credibility with others
  • 失信行为
    shī xìn xíng wéi
    breach of trust behavior
  • 失信记录
    shī xìn
    record of broken promises/bad credit
  • 严重失信
    yán zhòng shī xìn
    serious breach of trust

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines the classical meanings of losing (失) one's trustworthiness or credibility (信), reflecting Confucian values where personal integrity and keeping promises are fundamental virtues.

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