verb HSK 4
shī
to lose · to miss · to fail

Meaning

is a common character meaning to lose, miss, or fail to obtain something. It often appears in compound words related to loss, failure, or absence. As a standalone character, it can mean to lose possession of something or to miss an opportunity.

Usage

is rarely used alone in modern Mandarin and typically appears in compound words like 败 (to fail), 去 (to lose), 望 (disappointed), or 业 (unemployed). When used independently, it tends to appear in more formal or literary contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    去了最好的朋友。
    shī le zuì hǎo de péng you.
    He lost his best friend.
  2. 02
    这次考试我败了。
    Zhè kǎo shì shī bài le.
    I failed this exam.

Common collocations

  • shī mián
    insomnia
  • shī xìn
    to break one's promise
  • shī zōng
    to go missing
  • shī kòng
    to lose control

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally depicted a hand dropping or losing something, representing the concept of loss or failure to grasp.

Related