noun HSK 4
Traditional 國籍
guó
nationality · citizenship

Meaning

国籍 refers to a person's legal membership in a particular nation-state. It indicates which country someone is a citizen of and determines their rights, protections, and obligations under that country's laws. This is a formal, legal term commonly used in official documents, immigration forms, and discussions about citizenship status.

Usage

This is a formal, administrative term most often encountered in official contexts like passport applications, immigration forms, and legal documents. When asking about someone's nationality in casual conversation, Chinese speakers might also use 你是哪国人?(Which country are you from?) rather than directly asking about 国籍.

Examples

  1. 01
    请在表格上填写您的国籍
    Qǐng zài biǎo shàng tián xiě nín de guó .
    Please fill in your nationality on the form.
  2. 02
    他拥有美国和加拿大双重国籍
    yōng yǒu Měi guó Jiā shuāng chóng guó .
    He holds dual citizenship in the United States and Canada.

Characters

Measure words

  • 有两个国籍

Common collocations

  • 双重国籍
    shuāng chóng guó
    dual citizenship
  • 加入国籍
    jiā guó
    to acquire citizenship
  • 放弃国籍
    fàng guó
    to renounce citizenship
  • 中国国籍
    Zhōng guó guó
    Chinese nationality

Origin

The character 籍 originally referred to official registers or records. Combined with 国 (country), 国籍 literally means 'country registration' or being on the official records of a nation, which naturally evolved to mean citizenship or nationality.

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