adjective / adverb HSK 5
Traditional
zhòu
sudden · abrupt · suddenly

Meaning

describes something that happens suddenly, abruptly, or unexpectedly, often with intensity. It emphasizes the rapid and dramatic nature of a change or event, commonly used with weather, emotions, or situations that shift quickly without warning.

Usage

is more formal and literary than everyday words like 突然. It frequently appears in written Chinese, news reports, and formal speech. Commonly paired with verbs or other adjectives to emphasize suddenness, such as 降 (plummet), 增 (surge), or 雨 (sudden rain).

Examples

  1. 01
    气温降,大家要注意保暖。
    Qìwēn zhòu jiàng, dàjiā yào zhùyì bǎonuǎn.
    The temperature has dropped suddenly; everyone should pay attention to keeping warm.
  2. 02
    他的病情然恶化,医生立即进行了抢救。
    de bìngqíng zhòurán èhuà, yīshēng lìjí jìnxíngle qiǎngjiù.
    His condition suddenly worsened, and the doctors immediately performed emergency treatment.

Common collocations

  • zhòurán
    suddenly, abruptly
  • zhòujiàng
    to drop suddenly, plummet
  • zhòuzēng
    to surge, increase suddenly
  • zhòuyǔ
    sudden rainstorm

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form contains the horse radical 馬, suggesting rapid movement like a galloping horse, combined with phonetic component 聚, conveying the sense of sudden gathering or rushing.

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