noun HSK 1
rain

Meaning

is the basic word for rain in Mandarin Chinese. It refers to water falling from clouds in the sky. This is one of the most fundamental weather-related words in Chinese and appears in countless compound words and expressions related to weather and precipitation.

Usage

is used in both spoken and written Chinese to refer to rain. It commonly appears in weather forecasts and everyday conversations about the weather. When describing rain falling, Chinese speakers typically say '下' (xià yǔ, 'to rain'), literally 'descend rain.' The character alone can also function as a verb in classical or literary contexts meaning 'to rain.'

Examples

  1. 01
    今天下了,别忘了带伞。
    Jīntiān xià le, bié wàng le dài sǎn.
    It's raining today, don't forget to bring an umbrella.
  2. 02
    昨天晚上下了一场大
    Zuótiān wǎnshang xià le chǎng .
    There was a heavy rain last night.

Measure words

  • chǎng一场雨
  • zhèn一阵雨

Common collocations

  • xià
    to rain
  • heavy rain
  • xiǎo
    light rain
  • rainy season

Antonyms

Origin

The character is a pictograph depicting raindrops falling from the sky. The horizontal line at the top represents the sky or clouds, with the dots and strokes below representing falling rain.

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