verb HSK 5
diāo zhuó
to carve and polish · to sculpt · to refine (writing/art) · to polish (one's craft)

Meaning

雕琢 originally referred to the process of carving jade or stone and then polishing it to perfection. It has extended to mean refining or perfecting any work, especially in writing, art, or craftsmanship. The term emphasizes meticulous attention to detail and repeated improvement.

Usage

雕琢 is commonly used in literary or formal contexts to describe the careful refinement of writing, art, or skills. It carries a positive connotation of dedication and craftsmanship. Writers often use it metaphorically: 雕琢文字 (polish one's writing). Less commonly used in everyday casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    他花了三年时间雕琢这部小说。
    huā le sān nián shí jiān diāo zhuó zhè xiǎo shuō.
    He spent three years polishing this novel.
  2. 02
    这座雕像经过工匠们精心雕琢,栩栩如生。
    Zhè zuò diāo xiàng jīng guò gōng jiàng men jīng xīn diāo zhuó, shēng.
    This statue was carefully sculpted by craftsmen and looks lifelike.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 雕琢文字
    diāo zhuó wén
    to polish one's writing
  • 精心雕琢
    jīng xīn diāo zhuó
    to carefully refine
  • 反复雕琢
    fǎn diāo zhuó
    to polish repeatedly
  • 不加雕琢
    jiā diāo zhuó
    unpolished, in natural state

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to working with hard materials: 雕 means carving and 琢 specifically refers to polishing jade. Together they form a classical phrase describing the complete process of creating refined jade objects, which became a metaphor for perfecting any creative work.

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