verb HSK 5
Traditional 鑑賞
jiàn shǎng
to appreciate · to appraise · to critically appreciate (art, literature)

Meaning

鉴赏 means to appreciate or critically evaluate something, especially works of art, literature, music, or other cultural objects. It implies more than just liking something—it involves understanding, analyzing, and recognizing the quality and value of the work with knowledge and discernment.

Usage

This is a somewhat formal or educated term used in contexts involving art, literature, antiques, wine, or other cultural products. It suggests cultivated taste and expertise. Commonly used in written Chinese, art criticism, academic discussions, and when discussing connoisseurship.

Examples

  1. 01
    他对古代书画的鉴赏能力很高。
    duì dài shū huà de jiàn shǎng néng hěn gāo.
    His ability to appreciate ancient calligraphy and paintings is very high.
  2. 02
    这门课程教学生如何鉴赏西方古典音乐。
    Zhè mén chéng jiāo xué sheng jiàn shǎng fāng diǎn yīn yuè.
    This course teaches students how to appreciate Western classical music.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 鉴赏能力
    jiàn shǎng néng
    ability to appreciate/appraise
  • 鉴赏水平
    jiàn shǎng shuǐ píng
    level of appreciation/connoisseurship
  • 鉴赏艺术
    jiàn shǎng shù
    to appreciate art
  • 鉴赏文学作品
    jiàn shǎng wén xué zuò pǐn
    to appreciate literary works

Origin

鉴 originally referred to a bronze mirror used for reflection and inspection, later extended to mean careful examination. 赏 means to appreciate or reward. Together they form a compound meaning to carefully examine and appreciate the merits of something.

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