adjective / verb / noun HSK 5
contrary · opposite · to go against · to rebel · reverse

Meaning

describes something that goes in the opposite direction or contrary to what is normal or expected. It can refer to physical movement against a flow, or metaphorically to actions that oppose norms, authority, or expectations. The character conveys a sense of resistance or reversal.

Usage

is commonly used in compound words rather than standing alone in modern speech. It appears frequently in expressions about rebellion (叛), going against trends (流), or adverse circumstances (境). The tone is often formal or literary, though compounds like 袭 (counterattack/comeback) have become popular in casual contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    她从小就有点叛,不喜欢听父母的话。
    cóng xiǎo jiù yǒudiǎn pàn , xǐhuan tīng fùmǔ de huà.
    She has been somewhat rebellious since childhood and doesn't like listening to her parents.
  2. 02
    这支球队在比赛最后五分钟成功转了比分。
    Zhè zhī qiúduì zài bǐsài zuìhòu fēnzhōng chénggōng zhuǎn le bǐfēn.
    This team successfully reversed the score in the last five minutes of the game.

Common collocations

  • zhuǎn
    to reverse, reversal
  • xíng
    to go against traffic, retrograde motion
  • counterattack, comeback (from underdog position)
  • wéi
    to disobey, to go against

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines the walking radical (辶) with 屰, which depicts something inverted or reversed, suggesting movement in the wrong or opposite direction.

Related