verb / noun HSK 6
pòhài
to persecute · to oppress · persecution

Meaning

迫害 means to persecute or systematically harm someone, especially for their beliefs, ethnicity, or political views. It implies deliberate oppression or cruel treatment over time. The word combines 迫 (to force, compel) and 害 (to harm, injure), conveying the sense of forcing harm upon someone.

Usage

This is a formal, serious term commonly used in political, historical, and human rights contexts. It describes systematic mistreatment rather than isolated incidents. You'll see it in news reports about religious persecution, political oppression, or historical accounts of minority groups being targeted. Not used in casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    历史上许多科学家都曾遭受过迫害
    Lìshǐ shàng xǔduō kēxuéjiā dōu céng zāoshòu guò pòhài.
    Throughout history, many scientists have suffered persecution.
  2. 02
    这个组织致力于帮助因宗教信仰而受到迫害的人。
    Zhège zǔzhī zhìlì bāngzhù yīn zōngjiào xìnyǎng ér shòudào pòhài de rén.
    This organization is dedicated to helping people who are persecuted for their religious beliefs.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 遭受迫害
    zāoshòu pòhài
    to suffer persecution
  • 政治迫害
    zhèngzhì pòhài
    political persecution
  • 宗教迫害
    zōngjiào pòhài
    religious persecution
  • 受到迫害
    shòudào pòhài
    to be persecuted

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 迫 (originally showing someone being pressed or forced, with the radical 辶 for movement) and 害 (to harm). Together they create the meaning of forcibly causing harm to someone.

Related