adjective HSK 5
Traditional 遲鈍
chí dùn
slow-witted · dull · slow to react · obtuse

Meaning

迟钝 describes someone or something that is slow to respond, react, or understand. It can refer to physical reactions (like slow reflexes) or mental processes (like being slow to grasp concepts). The word carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a lack of sharpness or quickness.

Usage

This word is commonly used to describe people who are slow to understand hints, jokes, or social cues. It can also describe dulled physical senses or reactions. While mildly critical, it's not as harsh as calling someone stupid. Often used in phrases like 反应迟钝 (slow to react) or 头脑迟钝 (slow-minded).

Examples

  1. 01
    他反应有点迟钝,半天才明白我在开玩笑。
    fǎn yìng yǒu diǎn chí dùn, bàn tiān cái míng bai zài kāi wán xiào.
    He's a bit slow to react; it took him a long time to realize I was joking.
  2. 02
    感冒让我的味觉变得迟钝了。
    Gǎn mào ràng de wèi jué biàn de chí dùn le.
    The cold has dulled my sense of taste.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 反应迟钝
    fǎn yìng chí dùn
    slow to react
  • 头脑迟钝
    tóu nǎo chí dùn
    slow-minded
  • 感觉迟钝
    gǎn jué chí dùn
    dull senses
  • 动作迟钝
    dòng zuò chí dùn
    slow movements

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 迟 (slow/late) and 钝 (blunt/dull) creates a compound meaning that reinforces the sense of slowness and lack of sharpness, both literally and figuratively.

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