verb HSK 5
Traditional 近觀
jìn guān
to observe closely · to view at close range · close-up view

Meaning

近观 means to look at or observe something from a close distance, allowing for detailed examination. It contrasts with 远观 (viewing from afar) and is often used when describing the act of getting physically closer to examine details of objects, scenes, or phenomena that might not be visible from a distance.

Usage

This word is commonly used in formal or literary contexts, such as travel writing, art criticism, or scientific observation. It often appears in parallel structures with 远观 to contrast different perspectives. Native speakers use it when emphasizing the importance of proximity for proper appreciation or understanding of something.

Examples

  1. 01
    这幅画远观气势磅礴,近观细节精美。
    Zhè huà yuǎn guān shì páng , jìn guān jié jīng měi.
    This painting appears majestic from afar, and its details are exquisite when viewed up close.
  2. 02
    游客们纷纷走到瀑布边近观这壮丽的景象。
    Yóu men fēn fēn zǒu dào biān jìn guān zhè zhuàng de jǐng xiàng.
    Tourists walked to the edge of the waterfall one after another to observe this magnificent sight up close.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 近观远望
    jìn guān yuǎn wàng
    to view both near and far
  • 值得近观
    zhí de jìn guān
    worth viewing up close
  • 近观之下
    jìn guān zhī xià
    upon close observation

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 近 (near/close) with 观 (to observe/view), creating a straightforward compound that literally means 'close observation.' This type of verb-complement structure is common in Classical and Modern Chinese.

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