noun HSK 5
Traditional 財富
cái
wealth · riches · fortune

Meaning

财富 refers to material wealth, riches, or valuable resources that a person or entity possesses. It encompasses money, property, assets, and other forms of economic value. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe non-material riches like knowledge or relationships.

Usage

This is a formal or neutral term commonly used in economic, business, and social contexts. Native speakers use it when discussing financial matters, economic development, or personal finance. It appears frequently in news, literature, and formal speech. The word carries no negative connotation by itself, though context may add judgment.

Examples

  1. 01
    健康是人生最大的财富
    Jiàn kāng shì rén shēng zuì de cái .
    Health is life's greatest wealth.
  2. 02
    他通过努力工作积累了大量财富
    tōng guò gōng zuò lěi le liàng cái .
    He accumulated a large amount of wealth through hard work.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一笔财富

Common collocations

  • 积累财富
    lěi cái
    to accumulate wealth
  • 创造财富
    chuàng zào cái
    to create wealth
  • 精神财富
    jīng shén cái
    spiritual wealth
  • 物质财富
    zhì cái
    material wealth

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters independently relate to wealth: 财 originally depicted valuable shells used as ancient currency, while 富 combines the roof radical with abundance, suggesting a house full of riches. Together they form a compound emphasizing material prosperity.

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