verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional 論述
lùn shù
to elaborate · to discuss · to expound · exposition · treatise

Meaning

论述 means to discuss or explain something systematically and in detail, often in writing or formal speech. As a noun, it refers to a detailed exposition or analytical discussion of a topic. It's commonly used in academic, professional, and formal contexts where thorough explanation is required.

Usage

论述 is formal register vocabulary typically found in academic papers, essays, reports, and formal speeches. It implies a structured, analytical treatment of a subject rather than casual conversation. Often paired with 详细 (in detail) or 充分 (thoroughly). More formal than 说明 or 解释.

Examples

  1. 01
    请详细论述这个理论的主要观点。
    Qǐng xiáng lùn shù zhège lùn de zhǔ yào guān diǎn.
    Please elaborate in detail on the main points of this theory.
  2. 02
    这篇文章充分论述了环境保护的重要性。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng chōng fèn lùn shù le huán jìng bǎo de zhòng yào xìng.
    This article thoroughly discusses the importance of environmental protection.

Characters

Measure words

  • piān一篇论述

Common collocations

  • 详细论述
    xiáng lùn shù
    to discuss in detail
  • 论述
    lùn shù
    essay question
  • 理论论述
    lùn lùn shù
    theoretical discussion
  • 充分论述
    chōng fèn lùn shù
    to discuss thoroughly

Origin

Both characters have classical origins. 论 originally meant to evaluate or discuss, while 述 meant to follow or recount. Together they form a compound emphasizing systematic explanation and analysis.

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