verb HSK 2
Traditional
to remember · to record · to write down · to take notes

Meaning

is a fundamental verb meaning to remember, record, or commit something to memory or paper. It appears in many common words related to memory, writing, and documentation. The character combines the radical 讠(speech) with 己 (self), originally suggesting keeping something in one's own speech or mind.

Usage

is extremely common in everyday speech and writing. It can mean mentally remembering something (我得 'I remember') or physically recording information ( 'take notes'). Often used in compounds like 住 (to remember/memorize), 忘 (to forget), and 日 (diary). Native speakers use it naturally in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    住我的电话号码了吗?
    zhù de diàn huà hào le ma?
    Did you remember my phone number?
  2. 02
    老师让我们下重要的内容。
    Lǎo shī ràng men xià zhòng yào de nèi róng.
    The teacher asked us to write down the important content.

Common collocations

  • to take notes
  • 不住
    bu zhù
    can't remember
  • to keep a diary
  • 清楚
    qīng chu
    to remember clearly

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form consists of 言 (speech/words) and 己 (self), suggesting the idea of keeping words or information for oneself, either in memory or in writing.

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