verb HSK 4
Traditional 認輸
rèn shū
to admit defeat · to concede · to give up

Meaning

认输 means to acknowledge that you have lost or cannot win in a competition, argument, or difficult situation. It combines 认 (to acknowledge/admit) and 输 (to lose), literally meaning 'to admit losing.' This word carries a sense of accepting reality and stopping resistance.

Usage

Used in competitive contexts like games, sports, debates, or personal challenges. It can describe both literal defeat (in a match) and metaphorical giving up (in life struggles). Often used with 不 (bù) to express determination: 我不认输 means 'I won't give up.' The tone can range from gracious acceptance to reluctant surrender.

Examples

  1. 01
    他从来不轻易认输,总是坚持到最后。
    cóng lái qīng rèn shū, zǒng shì jiān chí dào zuì hòu.
    He never admits defeat easily and always persists until the end.
  2. 02
    虽然比分落后,但我们不会认输
    Suī rán fēn luò hòu, dàn men huì rèn shū.
    Although we're behind in the score, we won't give up.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 认输
    rèn shū
    to refuse to admit defeat
  • 甘心认输
    gān xīn rèn shū
    to willingly concede defeat
  • 向...认输
    xiàng ... rèn shū
    to admit defeat to someone

Antonyms

Origin

Formed from two common characters: 认 (to acknowledge) and 输 (to lose). The combination directly expresses the act of acknowledging one's loss or defeat.

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