verb HSK 4
Traditional 認出
rèn chū
to recognize · to identify · to make out

Meaning

认出 means to recognize or identify someone or something, typically after some effort or despite difficulty. It combines 认 (to recognize) with 出 (out), suggesting the act of mentally 'bringing out' or identifying what you see. This word is commonly used when you spot a familiar person in a crowd, identify an object despite changes, or realize who someone is.

Usage

认出 is used in everyday speech when you successfully identify someone or something, often after initial uncertainty. It frequently appears with phrases like '认出来' (adding 来 for completed action) or in negative constructions like '认不出' (unable to recognize). Common in contexts involving changed appearances, disguises, old photos, or crowded places.

Examples

  1. 01
    他变化太大了,我差点儿没认出他来。
    biànhuà tài le, chàdiǎnr méi rèn chū lái.
    He's changed so much that I almost didn't recognize him.
  2. 02
    虽然她戴着墨镜,我还是一眼就认出她了。
    Suīrán dài zhe mòjìng, háishi yǎn jiù rèn chū le.
    Even though she was wearing sunglasses, I recognized her at a glance.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 认出
    rèn chū lái
    to recognize (completed action)
  • 认不出
    rèn chū
    unable to recognize
  • 一眼认出
    yǎn rèn chū
    to recognize at a glance
  • 很难认出
    hěn nán rèn chū
    hard to recognize

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 认 (recognize/know) and 出 (out/emerge) creates the meaning of 'bringing recognition out' or successfully identifying something. The directional complement 出 emphasizes the result of the recognition process.

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