noun HSK 5
Traditional 規律
guī
law · pattern · rule · regularity

Meaning

规律 refers to an inherent pattern, law, or regularity that governs how things work or develop. It can describe natural laws (like scientific principles), social patterns, or any consistent, predictable principle underlying phenomena. The word suggests something objective and discoverable rather than arbitrary.

Usage

Used in formal and academic contexts to discuss patterns in nature, society, or behavior. Common in scientific writing, philosophical discussions, and when analyzing systematic trends. Native speakers use it when referring to objective patterns rather than man-made rules (which would be 规则).

Examples

  1. 01
    科学家们努力探索宇宙的规律
    xué jiā men tàn suǒ zhòu de guī .
    Scientists work hard to explore the laws of the universe.
  2. 02
    学习语言要掌握它的内在规律
    Xué yán yào zhǎng de nèi zài guī .
    Learning a language requires mastering its inherent patterns.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个规律
  • tiáo一条规律

Common collocations

  • 自然规律
    rán guī
    law of nature
  • 客观规律
    guān guī
    objective law
  • 发展规律
    zhǎn guī
    law of development
  • 遵循规律
    zūn xún guī
    to follow/observe the law/pattern

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to rules and order. 规 originally meant compass (drawing tool), suggesting measurement and standards. 律 has legal connotations, referring to laws and principles. Together they form a word emphasizing objective, inherent patterns.

Related