verb / noun HSK 4
biǎo yǎn
to perform · to act · performance · show

Meaning

表演 means to perform or put on a show, whether it's acting, dancing, singing, or any other kind of public performance. It can function as both a verb (to perform) and a noun (a performance). The word combines 表 (to show, display) and 演 (to演 演, perform), literally meaning 'to display by performing.'

Usage

表演 is used in both formal and informal contexts for any type of stage performance, including theater, concerts, circus acts, magic shows, and street performances. It's commonly paired with specific performance types like 表演节目 (perform a program) or 表演技巧 (performance skills). Native speakers use it for both professional and amateur performances.

Examples

  1. 01
    昨天晚上我们去看了一场精彩的杂技表演
    Zuó tiān wǎn shang men kàn le chǎng jīng cǎi de biǎo yǎn.
    Last night we went to see a wonderful acrobatic performance.
  2. 02
    她从小就喜欢在舞台上表演
    cóng xiǎo jiù huan zài tái shàng biǎo yǎn.
    She has loved performing on stage since she was young.

Characters

Measure words

  • chǎng一场表演
  • 三次表演
  • 一个表演

Common collocations

  • 表演节目
    biǎo yǎn jié
    to perform a program
  • 精彩的表演
    jīng cǎi de biǎo yǎn
    wonderful performance
  • 表演技巧
    biǎo yǎn qiǎo
    performance skills
  • 现场表演
    xiàn chǎng biǎo yǎn
    live performance

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 表 (external display) with 演 (to act out or develop), creating a word that emphasizes the outward, visible aspect of performing for an audience.

Related