noun / verb HSK 4
Traditional 行動
xíng dòng
action · operation · to act · to take action · to move

Meaning

行动 means 'action' or 'to act' and emphasizes the physical execution of plans or intentions. It contrasts with mere words or thoughts, focusing on concrete behavior and movement. The word combines 行 (to walk, to go) and 动 (to move), literally suggesting 'walking and moving' or 'being in motion.'

Usage

行动 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing carrying out plans, taking initiative, or describing organized operations (like military or police actions). It often appears in the phrase 采取行动 (to take action) or 付诸行动 (to put into action). Native speakers use it to emphasize doing rather than just talking.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们必须立即采取行动来解决这个问题。
    Wǒmen bìxū lìjí cǎi xíng dòng lái jiějué zhège wèntí.
    We must immediately take action to solve this problem.
  2. 02
    光说不练没用,要付诸行动才行。
    Guāng shuō liàn méi yòng, yào zhū xíng dòng cái xíng.
    Just talking without practicing is useless; you must put it into action.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一次行动
  • 一个行动

Common collocations

  • 采取行动
    cǎi xíng dòng
    to take action
  • 付诸行动
    zhū xíng dòng
    to put into action
  • 军事行动
    jūn shì xíng dòng
    military operation
  • 行动不便
    xíng dòng biàn
    difficulty moving around

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 行 (movement, conduct) with 动 (motion, action), reinforcing the concept of active movement and implementation of intentions.

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