adjective HSK 5
Traditional 蒼白
cāng bái
pale · pallid · wan · ashen

Meaning

苍白 describes a lack of color or vitality, most commonly referring to someone's complexion appearing pale or white due to illness, fear, shock, or exhaustion. It can also describe arguments, explanations, or writing that lack substance or persuasiveness.

Usage

When describing faces, 苍白 carries negative connotations of poor health or emotional distress. In figurative usage (like 苍白的解释 'pale explanation'), it means weak, feeble, or unconvincing. More literary than casual speech but common in written Chinese.

Examples

  1. 01
    他的脸色变得苍白,看起来很不舒服。
    de liǎn biàn de cāng bái, kàn lái hěn shū fu.
    His face turned pale and he looked very uncomfortable.
  2. 02
    这种苍白无力的解释根本无法说服大家。
    Zhè zhǒng cāng bái de jiě shì gēn běn shuō jiā.
    This kind of feeble explanation simply cannot convince everyone.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 脸色苍白
    liǎn cāng bái
    pale complexion
  • 苍白无力
    cāng bái
    pale and weak; feeble
  • 苍白的解释
    cāng bái de jiě shì
    feeble explanation
  • 显得苍白
    xiǎn de cāng bái
    appear pale

Antonyms

Origin

苍 originally meant dark green or gray, while 白 means white. Together they create an intensified sense of unhealthy paleness or lack of color.

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