noun / measure word HSK 3
Traditional
jié
festival · holiday · section · segment · joint · knot · measure word for sections/classes

Meaning

is a versatile character that originally depicted bamboo joints. It refers to divisions, sections, or joints in physical objects, and by extension to divisions of time like festivals and holidays. As a measure word, it counts classes, train cars, or sections of things.

Usage

Commonly appears in compound words for festivals (春, 中秋) and as a measure word for academic classes (一课). When referring to festivals, it's almost always part of a two-character compound. Native speakers use it to count sections, segments, or units of time like class periods.

Examples

  1. 01
    今天我们有三英语课。
    Jīntiān wǒmen yǒu sān jié Yīngyǔ .
    Today we have three English classes.
  2. 02
    中国人最重要的日是春
    Zhōngguó rén zuì zhòngyào de jié shì Chūn Jié.
    The most important holiday for Chinese people is Spring Festival.

Measure words

  • 一个节日

Common collocations

  • guò jié
    to celebrate a festival
  • jié
    festival, holiday
  • jié
    one class period
  • jié
    program, show

Origin

The traditional form shows bamboo (竹) on top, representing the natural joints or nodes found in bamboo stems, which served as a metaphor for divisions and sections.

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