adjective HSK 5
Traditional 艷麗
yàn
gorgeous · bright and beautiful · brilliantly colored · gaudy

Meaning

艳丽 describes something visually striking with bright, vivid, and often intense colors. It typically refers to flowers, clothing, scenery, or appearances that are eye-catching and beautiful. While often positive, it can sometimes carry a slightly excessive or gaudy nuance depending on context.

Usage

Commonly used to describe natural beauty like flowers and sunsets, or decorative items like clothing and paintings. When describing people, it emphasizes their striking, radiant appearance. In some contexts, it may suggest something is too flashy or ostentatious. Often paired with 色彩 (colors) or used to describe 服装 (clothing).

Examples

  1. 01
    春天来了,花园里开满了艳丽的鲜花。
    Chūn tiān lái le, huā yuán kāi mǎn le yàn de xiān huā.
    Spring has arrived, and the garden is full of gorgeous flowers.
  2. 02
    她穿着一件色彩艳丽的旗袍参加晚会。
    chuān zhe jiàn cǎi yàn de páo cān jiā wǎn huì.
    She wore a brilliantly colored qipao to attend the evening party.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 色彩艳丽
    cǎi yàn
    brilliantly colored
  • 艳丽的花朵
    yàn de huā duǒ
    gorgeous flowers
  • 艳丽夺目
    yàn duó
    dazzlingly beautiful
  • 艳丽的服装
    yàn de zhuāng
    brightly colored clothing

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters relate to beauty and visual appeal. 艳 originally depicted abundant beauty and vibrant colors, while 丽 represents beauty and elegance. Together they emphasize brilliant, striking visual beauty.

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