noun / verb HSK 5
Traditional 自動化
dòng huà
automation · to automate

Meaning

自动化 refers to the process of making something operate automatically without human intervention, or the state of being automated. It's commonly used in industrial, technological, and business contexts to describe systems, processes, or equipment that function on their own.

Usage

This term is frequently used in technical and professional settings, especially when discussing manufacturing, technology, and modern industry. As a noun, it describes the concept of automation itself; as a verb, it means to make something automatic. Often paired with words like 生产 (production), 控制 (control), or 系统 (system).

Examples

  1. 01
    这家工厂已经实现了生产自动化
    Zhè jiā gōng chǎng jīng shí xiàn le shēng chǎn dòng huà.
    This factory has already achieved automated production.
  2. 02
    随着科技发展,越来越多的工作将被自动化取代。
    Suí zhe zhǎn, yuè lái yuè duō de gōng zuò jiāng bèi dòng huà dài.
    With technological development, more and more jobs will be replaced by automation.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 自动化生产
    dòng huà shēng chǎn
    automated production
  • 自动化系统
    dòng huà tǒng
    automation system
  • 办公自动化
    bàn gōng dòng huà
    office automation
  • 实现自动化
    shí xiàn dòng huà
    to achieve automation

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 自动 (automatic, self-moving) with the suffix 化, which creates nouns or verbs meaning 'transformation into' or '-ization', similar to English '-ation' or '-ization'.

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