noun HSK 5
chén
minister · official · subject (of a monarch) · I (humble self-reference in classical Chinese)

Meaning

This character refers to a court minister or government official serving under a monarch in imperial China. It also denotes a subject or vassal in relation to their ruler. In classical Chinese texts, officials would use as a humble first-person pronoun when addressing the emperor.

Usage

Primarily used in historical, literary, or formal contexts when discussing ancient Chinese government systems. Modern usage is mostly limited to historical dramas, classical literature, and formal compound words. Native speakers rarely use it in everyday conversation except in fixed expressions or when referencing historical periods.

Examples

  1. 01
    古代的大需要向皇帝下跪。
    Gǔdài de chén xūyào xiàng huángdì xià guì.
    Ministers in ancient times had to kneel before the emperor.
  2. 02
    他演的忠角色很受观众喜爱。
    yǎn de zhōng chén juésè hěn shòu guānzhòng ài.
    The loyal minister role he played was well-loved by the audience.

Measure words

  • wèi一位忠臣
  • 一个大臣

Common collocations

  • chén
    to submit to, to pledge allegiance
  • wéi chén
    to serve as a minister
  • chēng chén
    to declare oneself a subject/vassal

Antonyms

Origin

The character depicts a downward-looking eye, symbolizing a person bowing or looking down submissively before a ruler. The pictographic form represents the servile posture of a minister before the emperor.

Related