Meaning
胆量 refers to the quality of having courage or bravery, especially when facing difficult, risky, or frightening situations. It emphasizes the mental strength and boldness needed to do something that others might fear. The word literally combines '胆' (gallbladder/courage) and '量' (capacity/amount), suggesting one's capacity for bravery.
Usage
This word is commonly used to describe someone's level of courage or daring, often in contexts where physical or social risk is involved. It can be used in both positive contexts (praising someone's bravery) and neutral assessments of whether someone has enough nerve to do something. Often appears in phrases like '有胆量' (to have the guts) or '没胆量' (to lack the nerve).
Examples
- 01你有胆量一个人去那个地方吗？?Do you have the guts to go to that place alone?
- 02创业需要很大的胆量和决心。.Starting a business requires great courage and determination.
Characters
Common collocations
- 有胆量to have guts/courage
- 没胆量to lack courage
- 胆量过人exceptionally courageous
- 考验胆量to test one's courage
Antonyms
Origin
In traditional Chinese medicine and culture, the gallbladder (胆) was believed to be the seat of courage and decision-making. Adding '量' (capacity) creates a noun that measures one's capacity for bravery.