Meaning
肮脏 describes something physically dirty or morally corrupt. It emphasizes a state of uncleanliness, filth, or impurity that is more severe than just 脏 (dirty). The word can describe both literal dirt and grime, as well as figurative moral corruption or dishonest behavior.
Usage
This word carries a stronger negative connotation than the simple 脏. It's commonly used to describe extremely unclean environments, heavily soiled objects, or morally reprehensible actions. In everyday speech, natives often use it to express disgust or strong disapproval of unsanitary conditions or unethical behavior.
Examples
- 01这个房间太肮脏了，到处都是垃圾。, .This room is too filthy, there's garbage everywhere.
- 02他用肮脏的手段获得了那个职位。.He obtained that position through dirty means.
Characters
Common collocations
- 肮脏的环境dirty environment
- 肮脏的交易dirty deal, shady transaction
- 肮脏的手段dirty tricks, underhanded methods
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters relate to dirtiness and filth. 肮 (āng) is a phonetic component that reinforces the meaning of 脏 (zāng). Together they form an emphatic compound that intensifies the basic meaning of being dirty.