noun HSK 5
Traditional 緣分
yuán fèn
fate · destiny · predestined affinity · karmic connection

Meaning

缘分 refers to the Buddhist and Daoist concept that certain relationships or encounters are predestined by fate. It suggests that when two people meet or become close, it's not random but rather the result of cosmic forces bringing them together. The word carries a sense of inevitability and is often used romantically, but also applies to friendships and chance meetings.

Usage

Commonly used when discussing romantic relationships, explaining why certain people come into your life, or reflecting on meaningful coincidences. It often appears in phrases like 有缘分 (to have fate/destiny with someone) or 没有缘分 (to lack that destined connection). The tone is generally positive and philosophical, though it can also be used to accept when relationships don't work out.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们能认识真是一种缘分
    Wǒmen néng rènshi zhēn shì zhǒng yuán fèn.
    It's truly fate that we got to know each other.
  2. 02
    他们没有缘分,最后还是分手了。
    Tāmen méi yǒu yuán fèn, zuìhòu háishì fēnshǒu le.
    They didn't have destiny together, and in the end they still broke up.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 缘分
    yǒu yuán fèn
    to have destiny/fate (with someone)
  • 没有缘分
    méi yǒu yuán fèn
    to lack destined connection
  • 缘分天注定
    yuán fèn tiān zhù dìng
    fate is determined by heaven
  • 珍惜缘分
    zhēn yuán fèn
    to cherish fate/destiny

Origin

The word comes from Buddhist philosophy. 缘 (yuán) originally meant 'cause' or 'condition' in Buddhist texts, referring to the causes that bring things together. 分 (fèn) means 'portion' or 'share.' Together they express one's 'allotted portion of karmic connection.'

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