adjective HSK 5
Traditional 纖細
xiān
slender · fine · delicate · thin

Meaning

纤细 describes something that is gracefully thin or slender. It's commonly used for physical features like fingers, waists, or limbs, but can also describe delicate objects like threads or branches. The word carries a positive, elegant connotation rather than suggesting unhealthy thinness.

Usage

Most frequently used to describe feminine beauty or graceful body parts. When referring to people's figures, it's generally complimentary. Can also describe non-human objects like plant stems, threads, or any elongated thin items. Less common for describing men, where other words like 苗条 might be preferred.

Examples

  1. 01
    她有一双纤细的手指,很适合弹钢琴。
    yǒu shuāng xiān de shǒu zhǐ, hěn shì tán gāng qín.
    She has slender fingers that are well-suited for playing piano.
  2. 02
    这种植物的茎非常纤细,需要小心照料。
    Zhè zhǒng zhí de jīng fēi cháng xiān , yào xiǎo xīn zhào liào.
    This plant's stem is very delicate and requires careful tending.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 纤细的手指
    xiān de shǒu zhǐ
    slender fingers
  • 纤细的腰
    xiān de yāo
    slender waist
  • 身材纤细
    shēn cái xiān
    slender figure
  • 纤细的身影
    xiān de shēn yǐng
    slender silhouette

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters reinforce the meaning of thinness and delicacy. 纤 originally referred to fine silk threads, while 细 means small or thin, creating a compound that emphasizes graceful slenderness.

Related