ordinal number HSK 2
shí
seventieth · the seventieth

Meaning

This is an ordinal number formed by combining the prefix 第 (indicating ordinal position) with the number 七十 (seventy). It means 'the seventieth' and is used to specify the position or rank of something in a sequence.

Usage

Used when referring to the seventieth item, person, or position in an ordered sequence. Common in contexts like dates (e.g., the 1970s), rankings, page numbers, or any numbered list. Native speakers use this naturally when counting positions beyond the first few.

Examples

  1. 01
    今年是新中国成立第七十周年。
    Jīn nián shì xīn Zhōngguó chénglì shí zhōunián.
    This year marks the seventieth anniversary of the founding of New China.
  2. 02
    他在比赛中获得了第七十名。
    zài bǐsài zhōng huòdéle shí míng.
    He placed seventieth in the competition.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 第七十
    shí míng
    seventieth place
  • 第七十
    shí
    the seventieth page
  • 第七十
    shí jiè
    the seventieth session/edition

Origin

Combines 第, a classical Chinese prefix that converts cardinal numbers to ordinal numbers, with 七十 (seventy). The character 第 originally meant 'order' or 'sequence' in classical Chinese.

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