noun / verb / adjective HSK 4
end · extremity · to hold level · to carry · upright · proper
Meaning
端 is a versatile character meaning 'end' or 'extremity' as a noun, and 'to carry with both hands' or 'to hold level' as a verb. As an adjective, it means 'upright' or 'proper.' The character combines semantic elements suggesting something held at the correct level or position.
Usage
As a verb, 端 typically describes carrying food, drinks, or objects carefully with both hands, often in formal or respectful contexts. As a noun, it appears in words describing ends, tips, or aspects of things. It's commonly used in compound words rather than alone in modern speech.
Examples
- 01服务员端来了一盘菜。.The waiter brought over a plate of food.
- 02这件事有好的一端也有坏的一端。.This matter has both a good side and a bad side.
Common collocations
- 端茶to serve tea
- 端盘子to carry a tray
- 端碗to hold a bowl
- 两端both ends
Origin
The character 端 originally depicted something standing upright at the correct position. The top component suggests a structure or position, while the bottom relates to standing properly.