verb / noun HSK 4
to grind · to polish · to rub · to wear down · millstone

Meaning

(mó) primarily means to grind, polish, or rub something against a surface. It can refer to physical grinding (like grinding wheat into flour) or metaphorical wearing down through persistent effort or friction. As a noun, it refers to a millstone or grinding stone.

Usage

is commonly used both literally (grinding food, sharpening tools) and figuratively (练 means to temper or train through hardship). When pronounced mò (fourth tone), it becomes a different word meaning 'mill' or refers to the action of grinding in certain contexts. In everyday speech, it often appears in compounds rather than alone.

Examples

  1. 01
    他每天早上都要刀。
    měi tiān zǎoshang dōu yào dāo.
    He sharpens his knife every morning.
  2. 02
    这些困难练了她的意志。
    Zhèxiē kùnnan liàn le de yìzhì.
    These difficulties tempered her willpower.

Measure words

  • pán一盘磨

Common collocations

  • dāo
    to sharpen a knife
  • guāng
    to polish smooth
  • to wear through, to grind a hole in
  • miè
    to obliterate, to wear away

Origin

The character combines the radical 石 (stone) with 麻 (hemp/flax), originally depicting the grinding of hemp or grain using stone tools. The phonetic component 麻 also contributes to the pronunciation.

Related