verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional 破曉
xiǎo
daybreak · dawn · to break (of day)

Meaning

破晓 literally means 'to break the dawn' and refers to the moment when darkness gives way to light at the beginning of day. It's a slightly literary and poetic term used to describe the transition from night to morning.

Usage

This word is more formal and literary than everyday alternatives like 天亮. It appears frequently in written Chinese, poetry, news reports, and formal speech. The verbal usage emphasizes the action of dawn breaking, while the nominal usage refers to the time period itself.

Examples

  1. 01
    他们计划在破晓时分出发。
    Tāmen jìhuà zài xiǎo shí fēn chūfā.
    They plan to set out at daybreak.
  2. 02
    东方刚刚破晓,村庄就热闹起来了。
    Dōngfāng gānggāng xiǎo, cūnzhuāng jiù rènao qǐlái le.
    As soon as dawn broke in the east, the village became lively.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 破晓时分
    xiǎo shí fēn
    at the break of dawn
  • 破晓
    xiǎo qián
    before daybreak
  • 东方破晓
    dōng fāng xiǎo
    dawn breaks in the east

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 破 (to break) with 晓 (dawn), creating a vivid image of daylight 'breaking through' the darkness of night. This metaphorical usage of 破 is common in Classical Chinese poetry.

Related