Meaning
真 is a fundamental word meaning 'real' or 'true' when used as an adjective, and 'really' or 'truly' when used as an adverb. It expresses authenticity, genuineness, or serves to intensify the meaning of what follows. It's one of the most common words in everyday Mandarin.
Usage
As an adverb, 真 is extremely common before adjectives or verbs to emphasize or intensify: 真好 (really good), 真的 (really, truly). It can express both positive surprise and sometimes complaint depending on tone. In formal writing, 真正 (truly, genuinely) is often preferred for emphasis.
Examples
- 01这件事是真的吗？?Is this matter true?
- 02今天的天气真好！!Today's weather is really nice!
Common collocations
- 真的really, truly (as adverb); real, genuine (as adjective)
- 真好really good
- 真是really is, truly is
- 真心sincere, heartfelt
Antonyms
Origin
The character 真 originally depicted something being transformed or perfected, related to the idea of reaching a true or complete state. The top component 匕 represents a spoon or transformation, while the bottom shows the character 目 (eye) watching over something becoming real.