Meaning
相机 refers to a camera, a device used to capture photographs or video. The word literally combines 相 (image/photo) and 机 (machine), making it 'image machine.' It's the standard modern Chinese term for cameras of all types.
Usage
This is the most common word for camera in modern Mandarin. It can refer to digital cameras, film cameras, phone cameras, or professional cameras. Native speakers often specify the type by adding modifiers like 数码相机 (digital camera) or 手机相机 (phone camera). In casual speech, people might also use 照相机 interchangeably, though 相机 is more concise and prevalent.
Examples
- 01我买了一台新相机，拍照效果特别好。, .I bought a new camera, and the photo quality is really good.
- 02出去旅游别忘了带相机。.Don't forget to bring your camera when you go traveling.
Characters
Measure words
- 台一台相机
- 部两部相机
Common collocations
- 数码相机digital camera
- 单反相机DSLR camera
- 用相机拍to shoot with a camera
- 带相机to bring a camera
Origin
The term 相机 emerged in modern Chinese as photography technology arrived in China. 相 has long meant 'appearance' or 'image,' while 机 means 'machine,' creating a natural compound for 'photo machine.'