Meaning
This character refers to an emperor or supreme ruler, and can also serve as an adjective meaning 'imperial' or 'royal'. It is one of the most important characters in Chinese history and culture, representing the highest earthly authority in traditional Chinese society.
Usage
Mostly used in compound words related to royalty and imperial China, such as 皇帝 (emperor), 皇后 (empress), 皇宫 (imperial palace). As a standalone character, it appears primarily in classical or literary contexts. In modern usage, it's almost always part of a multi-character word.
Examples
- 01中国历史上有很多位皇帝。.There were many emperors in Chinese history.
- 02这座皇宫建于明朝时期。.This imperial palace was built during the Ming Dynasty.
Common collocations
- 皇家royal, imperial family
- 皇权imperial power
- 皇冠crown
- 皇族imperial clan
Antonyms
Origin
The character combines 白 (white, bright) on top with 王 (king) on the bottom, suggesting a radiant or supreme king. The top component originally represented the sun or brightness, emphasizing the emperor's divine status.