verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional 狡辯
jiǎo biàn
to quibble · to argue sophistically · sophistry · to make excuses with twisted logic

Meaning

狡辩 means to argue in a cunning, dishonest way by twisting facts or logic to defend oneself or avoid blame. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting someone is being deliberately misleading or evasive rather than honestly defending their position. The word combines 狡 (cunning, crafty) with 辩 (to argue, to debate).

Usage

This word is typically used in formal or written contexts, though it can appear in serious spoken conversations. It's almost always negative—accusing someone of 狡辩 means you think they're being dishonest or manipulative in their arguments. Common in news articles, critiques, and debates when calling out bad-faith reasoning.

Examples

  1. 01
    他明明做错了,还在那儿狡辩
    míng míng zuò cuò le, hái zài nàr jiǎo biàn.
    He clearly made a mistake, but he's still there making excuses.
  2. 02
    不要再狡辩了,证据确凿,你无法否认。
    yào zài jiǎo biàn le, zhèng què záo, fǒu rèn.
    Stop quibbling. The evidence is conclusive; you can't deny it.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 狡辩的借口
    jiǎo biàn de jiè kǒu
    sophistic excuse
  • 无理狡辩
    jiǎo biàn
    to argue unreasonably
  • 进行狡辩
    jìn xíng jiǎo biàn
    to engage in sophistry

Antonyms

Origin

狡 originally referred to crafty foxes (note the 犭 dog/animal radical), extending to mean cunning behavior. 辩 combines 辛 (bitter, laborious) with 言 (speech), suggesting effortful argumentation.

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