noun HSK 4
Traditional 燈泡
dēng pào
light bulb · electric bulb

Meaning

灯泡 literally means 'lamp bubble' and refers to the glass bulb containing a filament or LED that produces light. In modern usage, it can refer to any type of electric light bulb. Colloquially, it's also used to describe someone who is a 'third wheel' in a romantic situation, as they are unwanted extra light.

Usage

This is a common everyday word used when discussing household items, shopping for bulbs, or electrical fixtures. The slang meaning of 'third wheel' (当灯泡) is widely understood among younger speakers. When shopping, people often specify types like LED灯泡 or节能灯泡 (energy-saving bulb).

Examples

  1. 01
    客厅的灯泡坏了,你能帮我换一个吗?
    Kètīng de dēng pào huài le, néng bāng huàn ma?
    The light bulb in the living room is burnt out. Can you help me change it?
  2. 02
    他们两个约会,我可不想当灯泡
    Tāmen liǎng yuēhuì, xiǎng dāng dēng pào.
    The two of them are on a date. I don't want to be a third wheel.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个灯泡
  • zhī两只灯泡

Common collocations

  • 灯泡
    huàn dēng pào
    to change a light bulb
  • 灯泡坏了
    dēng pào huài le
    the light bulb is broken/burnt out
  • LED灯泡
    LED dēng pào
    LED bulb
  • 灯泡
    dāng dēng pào
    to be a third wheel

Origin

The term combines 灯 (lamp) with 泡 (bubble), describing the bubble-shaped glass enclosure of early incandescent bulbs. This naming pattern reflects the physical appearance of the original Edison-style bulbs.

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