noun HSK 4
Traditional 燈光
dēng guāng
light · lamplight · lighting

Meaning

灯光 refers to artificial light produced by lamps, bulbs, or other lighting fixtures. It encompasses both the light source itself and the illumination it creates. This word is commonly used when discussing indoor lighting, stage lighting, street lights, or any man-made illumination in contrast to natural light.

Usage

Native speakers use 灯光 to describe lighting in various contexts: indoor environments, theatrical settings, photography, and urban landscapes. It often appears in phrases about adjusting lighting or describing atmospheric scenes. The word carries a somewhat poetic quality when describing city night scenes or ambiance.

Examples

  1. 01
    夜晚的城市灯光很美。
    wǎn de chéng shì dēng guāng hěn měi.
    The city lights are beautiful at night.
  2. 02
    请把灯光调亮一点。
    Qǐng dēng guāng tiáo liàng diǎn.
    Please turn up the lights a bit.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 灯光昏暗
    dēng guāng hūn àn
    dim lighting
  • 灯光璀璨
    dēng guāng cuǐ càn
    brilliant/dazzling lights
  • 舞台灯光
    tái dēng guāng
    stage lighting
  • 打开灯光
    kāi dēng guāng
    turn on the lights

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 灯 (lamp/lantern) with 光 (light/brightness), creating a word that specifically denotes artificial illumination as opposed to natural light sources like sunlight.

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