Meaning
演说 refers to a formal public speech or address, typically delivered to an audience on an important occasion or topic. It emphasizes the performative, rhetorical aspect of speaking, often in political, academic, or ceremonial contexts. The word combines 演 (to perform,演出) with 说 (to speak), suggesting speaking as a kind of performance.
Usage
演说 is more formal than 讲话 (speech/talk) and typically used for prepared addresses at important events, political rallies, conferences, or commemorative occasions. It carries connotations of eloquence and persuasiveness. Common in written language and news reports describing formal speeches.
Examples
- 01总统在就职典礼上发表了重要演说。.The president delivered an important speech at the inauguration ceremony.
- 02他以精彩的演说赢得了观众的掌声。.He won the audience's applause with his brilliant speech.
Characters
Measure words
- 场一场演说
- 次一次演说
- 篇一篇演说
Common collocations
- 发表演说to deliver a speech
- 公开演说public speech
- 竞选演说campaign speech
- 即兴演说impromptu speech
Antonyms
Origin
The combination of 演 (perform) and 说 (speak) creates the sense of 'performing speech' or delivering an oration with rhetorical skill, emphasizing the public and performative nature of formal addresses.