adjective / verb HSK 4
Traditional
wēn
warm · mild · to warm up · to review

Meaning

describes a moderate, pleasant warmth—neither hot nor cold. It applies to temperature, personality, and manner. As a verb, it means to warm something up or to review/revisit previously learned material.

Usage

Commonly used to describe comfortable temperatures (水 warm water), gentle personalities (柔 gentle), and reviewing study material (习 to review). Native speakers favor compounds like 暖, 柔, and 气 over using alone in conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    今天气和,适合出去散步。
    Jīntiān wēn hěn wēnhé, shìhé chūqù sànbù.
    Today's temperature is mild, suitable for going out for a walk.
  2. 02
    考试前我要习一下以前学过的内容。
    Kǎoshì qián yào wēnxí yīxià yǐqián xuéguò de nèiróng.
    Before the exam, I need to review the content I learned before.

Measure words

  • 温度是二十五度

Common collocations

  • wēn
    air temperature
  • wēn
    body temperature
  • wēn
    temperature
  • wēn
    to review (study material)

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form combines the water radical 氵with 昷, which originally depicted steam rising from a covered vessel, suggesting warmth.

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