adjective HSK 5
shēn chén
deep · profound · reserved · deep and low (of voice)

Meaning

深沉 describes something that is deep in nature, whether physically, emotionally, or intellectually. It commonly refers to people who are reserved and thoughtful, emotions or meanings that run deep, or voices that are low and resonant. The word carries a sense of depth, gravity, and often a certain heaviness or solemnity.

Usage

Commonly used to describe personality types (reserved, introspective people), emotional states (deep feelings), voices (low, resonant tones), or abstract concepts like love or thought. It has a somewhat literary or formal register and suggests complexity beneath the surface. Often used in written language or formal speech more than casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    他是个性格深沉的人,不太喜欢表达自己的感情。
    shì xìng shēn chén de rén, tài huān biǎo de gǎn qíng.
    He's a person with a reserved personality who doesn't like to express his feelings much.
  2. 02
    她用深沉的声音朗读了那首诗。
    yòng shēn chén de shēng yīn lǎng le shǒu shī.
    She recited that poem in a deep, resonant voice.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 深沉的爱
    shēn chén de ài
    deep love
  • 性格深沉
    xìng shēn chén
    reserved personality
  • 声音深沉
    shēng yīn shēn chén
    deep voice
  • 深沉的夜
    shēn chén de
    deep night

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 深 (deep) with 沉 (to sink/heavy), literally meaning 'deeply sunken' or 'profoundly heavy,' which metaphorically extends to deep emotions, profound thoughts, or reserved personalities.

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