verb / noun HSK 4
liú
to flow · to drift · stream · current

Meaning

primarily means 'to flow' like water or air moving in a continuous stream. It can describe liquids, tears, air, or even abstract things like time and information flowing. As a noun, it refers to a stream, current, or flow of something.

Usage

Very common in both everyday speech and written Chinese. Often appears in compounds related to movement, circulation, or trends. Frequently used to describe bodily fluids (血 'to bleed', 汗 'to sweat'), social phenomena (行 'popular, trendy'), and movements of people or things (动 'to circulate').

Examples

  1. 01
    河水静静地着。
    shuǐ jìng jìng de liú zhe.
    The river water flows quietly.
  2. 02
    她感动得下了眼泪。
    gǎn dòng de liú xià le yǎn lèi.
    She was so moved that she shed tears.

Measure words

  • 一股水流
  • dào一道水流

Common collocations

  • liú lèi
    to shed tears
  • liú xiě
    to bleed
  • liú hàn
    to sweat
  • liú chuán
    to spread, to circulate

Antonyms

Origin

Oracle bone script shows water flowing between banks. The character combines the water radical 氵(水) with 㐬, which depicts something flowing or spreading.

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