verb / adjective HSK 4
Traditional 活著
huó zhe
to be alive · to live · living

Meaning

活着 means 'to be alive' or 'living' in the sense of existing or being in a state of life. It emphasizes the condition or state of being alive rather than the act of living. The 着 particle indicates a continuous or ongoing state.

Usage

Native speakers use 活着 to describe the state of being alive, often in contexts discussing survival, existence, or the value of life. It can carry emotional weight when discussing life's meaning or hardships. Common in both spoken and written Chinese, and is the title of Yu Hua's famous novel 'To Live'.

Examples

  1. 01
    只要还活着,就有希望。
    Zhǐyào hái huó zhe, jiù yǒu xīwàng.
    As long as you're still alive, there's hope.
  2. 02
    他很幸运能活着回来。
    hěn xìngyùn néng huó zhe huí lái.
    He was very lucky to come back alive.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 活着就好
    huó zhe jiù hǎo
    it's good just to be alive
  • 好好活着
    hǎo hǎo huó zhe
    to live well, to live properly
  • 活着
    hái huó zhe
    still alive
  • 为了活着
    wèi le huó zhe
    in order to live, for the sake of living

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 活 (to live/be alive) with the aspect particle 着, which indicates an ongoing state or condition. This grammatical construction emphasizes the continuous nature of being alive.

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