adjective HSK 4
Traditional 油膩
yóu
greasy · oily · slick

Meaning

油腻 describes food that is excessively oily or greasy, or surfaces covered with oil/grease. In recent years, it has also developed a slang meaning to describe middle-aged men (especially) who are perceived as sleazy, pretentious, or trying too hard to appear successful while lacking genuine substance.

Usage

Commonly used to describe food that's too oily and makes you feel uncomfortable. In modern colloquial usage, 油腻的中年男人 (greasy middle-aged man) has become a popular internet phrase describing men who are paunchy, boastful, and out of touch. Can be used both literally (for food/objects) and figuratively (for people/behavior).

Examples

  1. 01
    这个菜太油腻了,我吃不下去。
    Zhège cài tài yóu le, chī xià .
    This dish is too greasy, I can't eat it.
  2. 02
    他变成了一个油腻的中年大叔。
    biàn chéng le yīgè yóu de zhōng nián shū.
    He's turned into a greasy middle-aged uncle.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 油腻的食物
    yóu de shí
    greasy food
  • 油腻的中年男人
    yóu de zhōng nián nán rén
    greasy middle-aged man
  • 油腻
    tài yóu
    too greasy
  • 感觉油腻
    gǎn jué yóu
    feel greasy

Antonyms

Origin

Combines 油 (oil) with 腻 (greasy/smooth texture), literally meaning oily and greasy. The extended metaphorical use for people emerged from internet culture around 2017.

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