noun HSK 4
shuǐ niú
water buffalo · buffalo

Meaning

水牛 refers to the water buffalo, a large domesticated bovine commonly found in Asia. These animals are traditionally used for farm work, especially plowing rice paddies, and are well-adapted to wet environments. The term literally means 'water ox,' reflecting the animal's preference for wallowing in water and working in flooded fields.

Usage

This word is used to refer specifically to water buffalo, as opposed to 黄牛 (huáng niú, cattle/ox). In rural and agricultural contexts, 水牛 is commonly mentioned when discussing traditional farming methods in southern China and Southeast Asia. The term can appear in both literal contexts (the actual animal) and occasionally in cultural references about rural life.

Examples

  1. 01
    农民赶着水牛在稻田里犁地。
    Nóngmín gǎnzhe shuǐniú zài dàotián .
    The farmer drove the water buffalo to plow the rice field.
  2. 02
    这头水牛很温顺,从来不伤人。
    Zhè tóu shuǐniú hěn wēnshùn, cónglái shāng rén.
    This water buffalo is very docile and never hurts people.

Characters

Measure words

  • tóu一头水牛
  • zhī几只水牛

Common collocations

  • 水牛
    shuǐ niú jiǎo
    water buffalo horn
  • 水牛
    yǎng shuǐ niú
    to raise water buffalo
  • 水牛
    shuǐ niú nǎi
    water buffalo milk

Origin

The compound combines 水 (water) and 牛 (ox/cattle) to describe this bovine species that thrives in aquatic environments and is traditionally used in wet rice cultivation.

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