Meaning
模型 refers to a physical model, replica, or representation of something, often at a different scale. It can be a miniature version (like a model airplane), a prototype, a mathematical/scientific model, or a mold used in manufacturing. The word combines 模 (pattern/mold) and 型 (model/type).
Usage
Commonly used in contexts like engineering, science, hobbies (model building), architecture, and data science. When referring to fashion models or role models, Chinese uses different words (模特 or 榜样). 模型 specifically means a physical or conceptual representation of something else.
Examples
- 01他很喜欢收集飞机模型。.He really likes collecting airplane models.
- 02科学家们建立了一个新的气候模型。.The scientists established a new climate model.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个模型
- 套一套模型
Common collocations
- 数学模型mathematical model
- 飞机模型airplane model
- 建立模型to build/establish a model
- 商业模型business model
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters relate to physical forms and patterns. 模 originally meant a mold or pattern, while 型 refers to a type or model shape. Together they reinforce the concept of a representational form.