noun HSK 5
Traditional 概況
gài kuàng
general situation · overview · summary

Meaning

概况 refers to a general description or overview of a situation, condition, or state of affairs. It emphasizes the main points or broad outline rather than detailed specifics. The word combines 概 (general, approximate) with 况 (situation, condition) to convey the idea of a summarized view of circumstances.

Usage

Commonly used in formal contexts, reports, presentations, and written materials to introduce or summarize a topic. Often appears in titles like '公司概况' (company overview) or '市场概况' (market overview). It's more formal than everyday conversational language and is frequently found in business, academic, and governmental contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    这份报告详细介绍了该地区的经济概况
    Zhè fèn bào gào xiáng jiè shào le gāi de jīng gài kuàng.
    This report provides a detailed introduction to the economic overview of that region.
  2. 02
    请先给我们讲一下项目的基本概况
    Qǐng xiān gěi men jiǎng xià xiàng de běn gài kuàng.
    Please first give us an overview of the basic situation of the project.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 公司概况
    gōng gài kuàng
    company overview
  • 基本概况
    běn gài kuàng
    basic overview
  • 市场概况
    shì chǎng gài kuàng
    market overview
  • 介绍概况
    jiè shào gài kuàng
    to introduce the general situation

Antonyms

Origin

概 originally meant 'to level grain' and extended to mean 'general' or 'approximate.' 况 means 'situation' or 'condition.' Together they form a compound meaning 'general situation.'

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