noun HSK 4
ladder · stairs · steps

Meaning

refers to any structure used for climbing or ascending, including ladders, stairs, and steps. It's commonly used as a standalone character meaning ladder, but more frequently appears in compound words like 楼 (staircase) and 电 (elevator).

Usage

While can stand alone to mean ladder, it's more commonly found in compound words in everyday speech. Native speakers typically use 楼 for stairs in buildings and 电 for elevators. The standalone is more literary or formal.

Examples

  1. 01
    我需要一架子来换灯泡。
    xūyào jià zi lái huàn dēngpào.
    I need a ladder to change the light bulb.
  2. 02
    这栋楼的楼很陡。
    Zhè dòng lóu de lóu hěn dǒu.
    The stairs in this building are very steep.

Measure words

  • jià一架梯子
  • zuò一座楼梯

Common collocations

  • zi
    to climb a ladder
  • zi
    ladder
  • 上楼
    shàng lóu
    to go upstairs
  • 下楼
    xià lóu
    to go downstairs

Origin

The character is composed of the wood radical 木 on the left, indicating it originally referred to wooden ladders or climbing structures made from wood.

Related