Meaning
标本 refers to a preserved sample of something, typically used for scientific study, display, or reference. It's most commonly used for biological specimens like preserved animals, plants, or insects in museums and laboratories, but can also refer to representative samples in other contexts.
Usage
This word is primarily used in scientific, medical, and educational contexts. When visiting natural history museums, you'll frequently encounter this term. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something as a 'textbook example' of a certain type. The word carries a formal, academic tone.
Examples
- 01博物馆里展出了许多珍贵的蝴蝶标本。.The museum displays many precious butterfly specimens.
- 02医生需要采集血液标本进行化验。.The doctor needs to collect blood specimens for testing.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个标本
- 份一份标本
Common collocations
- 动物标本animal specimen
- 植物标本plant specimen
- 采集标本to collect specimens
- 制作标本to prepare/make specimens
Origin
The compound combines 标 (mark/standard) and 本 (basis/origin) to convey the idea of a marked or representative original sample that serves as a reference standard.