noun / measure word HSK 4
zhī
branch · twig · classifier for long thin objects like pens or flowers

Meaning

refers to a branch or twig of a tree or plant. It's composed of the wood radical (木) plus the character 支, suggesting something that extends or branches out. Beyond its literal meaning, it also functions as a measure word for stick-like objects such as pens, pencils, arrows, or flowers with stems.

Usage

As a noun, is commonly used in literary and everyday contexts when discussing plants and trees. As a measure word, it's particularly common with writing implements (一笔) and flowers (一玫瑰). Native speakers often use it in compounds like 树 (tree branch) rather than standalone.

Examples

  1. 01
    那棵大树的树上挂满了红苹果。
    shù de shù zhī shàng guà mǎn le hóng píngguǒ.
    The branches of that big tree are laden with red apples.
  2. 02
    她送给我一玫瑰花。
    sòng gěi zhī méiguihuā.
    She gave me a rose.

Measure words

  • gēn一根树枝
  • zhī一枝笔

Common collocations

  • shù zhī
    tree branch
  • zhī tiáo
    twig, branch
  • 叶繁茂
    zhī fán mào
    luxuriant foliage
  • 独秀
    zhī xiù
    to stand out from the crowd

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines 木 (wood/tree) with 支 (to support/branch), pictographically representing a branch extending from a tree trunk.

Related